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Military and civil governors of other provinces.
Governors of Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江 |
Head of military government |
Head of civil government |
Song Xiaolian 宋小濂
Acting Provincial governor (xunfu 巡撫) since XT 3/12; from Mar 15,1912 Provincial military governor (dudu 都督) |
Mar 15,1912-Aug 8,1913 |
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Qiu Tongyu 秋桐豫
Head of civil government (minzhengzhang 民政長) |
Aug 29-Dec 24,1912 |
| Xu Nailin 徐鼐霖 (acting) |
Dec 24,1912-Jan 10,1913 |
| Song Xiaolian (2nd time, retreat Jul 17) |
Jan 10-Aug 8,1913 |
| Bi Guifang 畢桂芳(repr.) |
Jul 16-Oct 30,1913 |
Bi Guifang 畢桂芳 |
Jul 16-Oct 30,1913 |
Zhu Qinglan 朱慶瀾
Oct 30,1913-Jun 30, 1914 repr.; May 3-Jun 23,1916 represented by Bi Guifang
Provincial general (jiangjun 將軍) from Jun 30,1914 |
Oct 30,1913-Jun 23,1916 |
Zhu Qinglan 朱慶瀾 (acting)
May 3-Jun 23,1916 repr. by Bi Guifang
Pacification commissioner (xun'anshi 巡按使) from May 23, 1914 |
Oct 30,1913-Jun 23,1916 |
Bi Guifang (2nd time, acting May 3-Jun 23,1916, retreat Jul 31-Aug 11,1916)
May 3-Jun 23,1916; Jun 16-Jul 26,1917 repr. by Xu Lanzhou 許蘭洲
Governor-military (dujun 督軍) from Jul 6,1916
Declaration of independence May 31,1917. |
Jun 23,1916-Jul 26,1917 |
Bi Guifang (2nd time, acting May 23-Jul 6,1916)
Provincial head (shengzhang 省長) from Jul 6,1916 |
May 23-Jul 31,1916 |
| Zhang Guogan 張國淦 |
Jul 31-Aug 11,1916 |
Bi Guifang (3rd time)
Jun 16-Jul 26,1917 repr. by Xu Lanzhou 許蘭洲 |
Aug 11,1916-Jul 26,1917 |
| Bao Guiqing 鮑貴卿 |
Jul 26,1917-Jul 6,1919 |
Bao Guiqing 鮑貴卿 (acting) |
Jul 26,1917-Jul 6,1919 |
| Sun Liechen 孫烈臣 (acting 6 Jul-11 Aug 1919) |
Jul 6,1919-Mar 12,1921 |
Sun Liechen 孫烈臣 |
Aug 11,1919-Mar 12,1921 |
Wu Junsheng 吳俊陞 (acting)
May 10,1922 repl. by Feng Delin 馮德麟 (no accession)
Provincial superintendent (duban 督辦) from Dec 10,1924
Killed by bomb. |
Mar 12,1921-Jun 4,1928 |
Wu Junsheng 吳俊陞 (acting) |
Mar 12,1921-May 10,1922 |
| Shi Jichang 史紀常 (acting, no accession) |
May 10,1922-Mar 1923 |
| Yu Sixing 于駟興 repr. |
Mar 1923 (?)-Jul 1928 |
Wan Fulin 萬福麟
Surrenders to National Government |
Jun 19-Dec 29,1928 |
Chang Yinhuai 常蔭槐 (appointed by Zhang Xueliang 張學良) |
Jul 1928 (?)-Dec 29,1928 |
Provincial Chairman (sheng zhuxi 省主席) |
Chang Yinhuai 常蔭槐
Killed by bullet |
Dec 31,1928-Jan 10,1929 |
| Wan Fulin 萬福麟 |
Feb 9,1929-Nov 17,1931 |
| Ma Zhanshan 馬占山 |
Nov 17,1931-Apr 1932 |
Zhang Jinghui 張景惠
Provincial chairman (sheng zhuxi 省主席) (appointed by Manzhou government) |
Jan 7-Apr 18,1932 |
Cheng Zhiyuan 程志遠 (Manzhou)
Provincial head (shengzhang 省長) |
Apr 18-Sep 1,1932 |
| Han Yunjie 韓雲階 (Manzhou) |
Sep 1,1932-Jun 1933 |
Sun Qichang 孫其昌 (Manzhou)
Heilongjiang province divided. |
Jun 1933-Dec 1934 |
| Ma Zhanshan (2nd time) |
May 3,1940- |
| Han Junjie 韓駿傑 |
Sep 4,1945- |
Sources: Zhang Pengyuan 張朋園, Shen Huaiyu 沈懷玉 (ed. 1987), Guomin zhengfu zhiguan nianbiao 國民政府職官年表 (1925-1949) (Taibei: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan/Jindaishi yanjiusuo). ● Liu Guoming 劉國銘 (ed. 1989), Zhonghua minguo guomin zhengfu junzheng zhiguan renwu zhi 中華民國國民政府軍政職官人物志 (Beijing:Chunqiu chubanshe). ● Liu Shoulin 劉壽林 et al. (ed. 1995), Minguo zhiguan biao 民國職官年表 (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju).
2000 ff. © Ulrich Theobald · Mail
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