ChinaKnowledge.de -
An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History and Literature

Liao Emperors

Jul 24, 2010 © Ulrich Theobald
Liao Dynasty 遼 (907-1125/1211)
Capitals: Shangjing 上京 (Linhuang 臨潢; in modern Balinzuo Banner 巴林左旗, Inner Mongolia); Zhongjing 中京 (Dading 大定; near modern Ningcheng 寧城, Liaoning); Dongjing 東京 (Liaoyang 遼陽, modern Liaoning); Xijing 西京 (Datong 大同, modern Shanxi); Nanjing 南京 (Xijin 析津, modern Beijing 北京)
temple name (miaohao 廟號) personal name reign-periods (nianhao 年號)
Liao Taizu 遼太祖 (r. 907-927) Yelü Abaoji 耶律阿保機 (or Yi 億) Shence 神冊 (916-921)
Tianzan 天贊 (922-926)
Tianxian 天顯 (926-927)
The Ruler of Dongdan 東丹, Yelü Bei 耶律倍
-----Ganlu 甘露 (926-936)
The kingdom of Dongdan (Bohai 渤海) lasted until 982.
Liao Taizong 遼太宗 (r. 927-947) Yelü Deguang 耶律德光 (or Yaogu 堯骨) Tianxian 天顯 (928-937)
Huitong 會同 (938-946)
Datong 大同 (947)
Liao Shizong 遼世宗 (r. 947-950)
947 dynasty named Liao 遼
Yelü Ruan 耶律阮 (or Wuyu 阢欲, 兀欲) Tianlu 天祿 (947-950)
Liao Muzong 遼穆宗 (r. 951-968) Yelü Jing 耶律璟 (or Shulü 述律) Yingli 應歷 951-968)
Liao Jingzong 遼景宗 (r. 969-982) Yelü Xian 耶律賢 (or Mingyi 明扆) Baoning 保寧 (969-978)
Qianheng 乾亨 (979-982)
Liao Shengzong 遼聖宗 (r. 982-1030)
983 dynasty renamed Qidan 契丹
Yelü Longxu 耶律隆緒 (or Wenshunu 文殊奴) Tonghe 統和 (983-1011)
Kaitai 開泰 (1012-1020)
Taiping 太平 (1021-1030)
Liao Xingzong 遼興宗 (r. 1031-1054) Yelü Zongzhen 耶律宗真 (or Zhigu 只骨) Jingfu 景福 (1031)
Zhongxi (Chongxi 重熙; 1032-1054)
Liao Daozong 遼道宗 (r. 1055-1100)
1066 dynasty renamed Liao
Yelü Hongji 耶律洪基 (or Chala 查剌) Qingning 清寧 (1055-1064)
Xianyong 咸雍 (1065-1074)
Taikang 太康 (Dakang 大康; 1075-1084)
Da'an 大安 (1085-1094)
Shouchang 壽昌 (Shoulong 壽隆; 1095-1100)
Liao Tianzuodi 遼天祚帝 (r. 1101-1125) Yelü Yanxi 耶律延禧 (or Aguo 阿果) Qiantong 乾統 (1101-1110)
Tianqing 天慶 (1111-1120)
Baoda 保大 (1121-1125)
Northern Liao Dynasty 北遼 (1122-1123)
Liao Xuanzong 遼宣宗 (r. 1122) Yelü Chun 耶律淳 Jianfu 建福 (1122)
Empress Xiao De 蕭德妃 (regent 1122) Empress Xiao De 蕭德妃 Dexing 德興 (1122)
The Prince of Liang 梁王 (r. 1123) Yelü Yali 耶律雅里 Shenli 神曆 (1123)
Western Liao Dynasty Xiliao 西遼 (1124-1211)
Capital: Balasagun or Kuç-Ordo (modern Tokmak, Kirgizstan)
Liao Dezong 西遼德宗 (r. 1124-1143) Yelü Dashi 耶律大石 "Johannes" Yanqing 延慶 (1124-1133)
Kangguo 康國 (1134-1143)
Empress Gantian 感天后 (r. 1143-1150) Xiao Tabuyan 蕭塔不煙, mother of Renzong Xianqing 咸清 (1144-1150)
Liao Renzong 西遼仁宗 (r. 1150-1163) Yelü Yilie 耶律夷列 "Elias" Shaoxing 紹興 (1151-1163)
Empress Chengtian 承天后 (regent) Yelü Pusuwan 耶律普速完, sister of Renzong Chongfu 崇福 (1164-1177)
The Last Ruler of Western Liao (Mozhu) 西遼末主 (r. 1177-1211) Yelü Zhilugu 耶律直魯古 "Georgos" Tianxi 天禧 (1178-1211)
Güčülüg Qaɣan 屈出律可汗 (r. 1211-1218)
Ruler of the Western Liao Empire
"David"
Chieftain of the Naimans 乃蠻
Source:
Zhonguo lishi da cidian bianzuan weiyuanhui 中國歷史大辭典編纂委員會, ed. (2000). Zhongguo lishi da cidian 中國歷史大辭典 (Shanghai: Shanghai cishu chubanshe), Vol.2, pp. 3337, 3339, 3341-3342, 3344-45, 3347, 3349.