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Liu Yan 劉琰 (d. 234), courtesy name Weishuo 威碩, was a military commander of the state of Shu-Han 蜀漢 (221-263), one of the Three Empires 三國 (220~280 CE).
As a man from the princedom of Lu 魯國 (today's Qufu 曲阜, Shandong), he served Liu Bei 劉備 (161-222) when the latter dominated the province of Yuzhou 豫州. When Liu Bei conquered the Sichuan Basin, Liu Yan was made governor (taishou 太守) of Guling 固陵 and named general of chariots and cavalry (cheji jiangjun 車騎將軍), and was invested as Township Marquis of Duxiang 都鄉侯.
Liu Yan had personal problems with commander Wei Yan 魏延 and was therefore transferred to the capital Chengdu 成都. His wife, née Hu 胡氏, once paid a visit of congratulation to the Empress Dowager and was asked to stay with her for several weeks. Liu, however, suspected her of having an affair with Emperor Liu Shan 劉禪 (r. 223-263 CE) and therefore had her beaten up severely by some of his men. The Emperor thereupon order to arrest Liu and execute him.