ChinaKnowledge.de -
An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History and Literature
| Northern Song Dynasty 北宋 (960-1126) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Capital: Bianjing 汴京 or Bianliang 汴梁 (modern Kaifeng 開封, Henan) | ||
| temple name (miaohao 廟號) | personal name | reign periods (nianhao 年號) |
| Song Taizu 宋太祖 (r. 960-975) | Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤 | Jianlong 建隆 (960-962) |
| Qiande 乾德 (963-967) | ||
| Kaibao 開寶 (968-975) | ||
| Song Taizong 宋太宗 (r. 976-997) | Zhao Kuangyi 趙匡義 (or Zhao Guangyi 趙光義, Zhao Jiong 趙炅) | Taiping xingguo 太平興國 (976-983) |
| Yongxi 雍熙 (984-987) | ||
| Jinggong 靖拱 (988-989) | ||
| Chunhua 淳化 (990-994) | ||
| Zhidao 至道 (995-997) | ||
Usurper Li Shun 李順 (994-995) -----Yingyun 應運 994-995 |
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| Song Zhenzong 宋真宗 (r. 997-1022) | Zhao Heng 趙恆 | Xianping 咸平 (998-1003) |
| Jingde 景德 (1004-1007) | ||
| Dazhong xiangfu 大中祥符 (1008-1016) | ||
| Tianxi 天禧 (1017-1021) | ||
| Qianxing 乾興 (1022) | ||
| Song Renzong 宋仁宗 (r. 1022-1063) | Zhao Zhen 趙禎 | Tiansheng 天聖 (1023-1031) |
| Mingdao 明道 (1032-1033) | ||
| Jingyou 景祐 (1034-1037) | ||
| Baoyuan 寶元 (1038-1039) | ||
| Kangding 康定 (1040) | ||
| Qingli 慶曆 (1041-1048) | ||
| Huangyou 皇祐 (1049-1053) | ||
| Zhihe 至和 (1054-1055) | ||
| Jiayou 嘉祐 (1056-1063) | ||
Usurper Wang Ze 王則 (1047-1048) -----Desheng 得聖 1047-1048 |
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| Song Yingzong 宋英宗 (r. 1063-1067) | Zhao Shu 趙曙 | Zhiping 治平 (1064-1067) |
| Song Shenzong 宋神宗 (r. 1067-1085) | Zhao Xu 趙頊 | Xining 熙寧 (1068-1077) |
| Yuanfeng 元豐 (1078-1085) | ||
| Song Zhezong 宋哲宗 (r. 1085-1100) | Zhao Xu 趙煦 | Yuanyou 元祐 (1086-1093) |
| Shaosheng 紹聖 (1094-1097) | ||
| Yuanfu 元符 (1098-1100) | ||
| Song Huizong 宋徽宗 (r. 1100-1125) | Zhao Ji 趙佶 | Jianzhong jingguo 建中靖國 (1101) |
| Chongning 崇寧 (1102-1106) | ||
| Daguan 大觀 (1107-1110) | ||
| Zhenghe 政和 (1111-1117) | ||
| Chonghe 重和 (1118) | ||
| Xuanhe 宣和 (1119-1125) | ||
Usurper Fang La 方臘 (1120-1121) -----Yongle 永樂 1120-1121 |
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| Song Qinzong 宋欽宗 (r. 1125-1126) | Zhao Huan 趙桓 | Jingkang 靖康 (1126) |
| Southern Song Dynasty 南宋 (1127-1279) | ||
| Capital: Lin'an 臨安 (modern Hangzhou 杭州, Zhejiang) | ||
| Song Gaozong 宋高宗 (r. 1127-1162) | Zhao Gou 趙構 | Jianyan 建炎 (1127-1130) |
| Shaoxing 紹興 (1131-1162) | ||
Usurpers Zhang Bangchang 張邦昌, Emperor of Chu 楚 (r. 1027) Liu Yu 劉豫, Emperor of Qi 齊 (r. 1130-1137) -----Fuchang 阜昌 1130-1137 Zhong Xiang 鍾相 (1130) -----Tianzai 天載 1130 Yang Mo 楊麼 (1133-1135) -----Dasheng tianwang 大聖天王 1133-1135 |
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| Song Xiaozong 宋孝宗 (r. 1162-1189) | Zhao Shen 趙昚 | Longxing 隆興 (1163-1164) |
| Qiandao 乾道 (1165-1173) | ||
| Chunxi 淳熙 (1174-1189) | ||
| Song Guangzong 宋光宗 (r. 1189-1194) | Zhao Dun 趙惇 | Shaoxi 紹熙 (1190-1194) |
| Song Ningzong 宋寧宗 (r. 1194-1224) | Zhao Kuo 趙擴 | Qingyuan 慶元 (1195-1200) |
| Jiatai 嘉泰 (1201-1204) | ||
| Kaixi 開禧 (1205-1207) | ||
| Jiading 嘉定 (1208-1224) | ||
Usurpers Wu Xi 吳曦, Emperor of Shu 蜀 (r. 1207) Yang An'er 楊安兒 1214 -----Tianshun 天順 1214 Hao Ding 郝定 (1216) -----Shuntian 順天 1216 |
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| Song Lizong 宋理宗 (r. 1224-1264) | Zhao Yun 趙昀 | Baoqing 寶慶 (1225-1227) |
| Shaoding 紹定 (1228-1233) | ||
| Jingping 靖平 (1234-1236) | ||
| Jiaxi 嘉熙 (1237-1240) | ||
| Chunyou 淳祐 (1241-1252) | ||
| Baoyou 寶祐 (1253-1258) | ||
| Kaiqing 開慶 (1259) | ||
| Jingding 景定 (1260-1264) | ||
| Song Duzong 宋度宗 (r. 1264-1274) | Zhao Qi 趙禥 | Xianchun 咸淳 (1265-1274) |
| Song Gongdi 宋恭帝 (r. 1274-1275) | Zhao Xian 趙{顯-頁} | Deyou 德祐 (1275) |
| Song Duanzong 宋端宗 (r. 1276-1277) | Zhao Shi 趙昰 | Jingyan 景炎 (1276-1277) |
| The Emperor of Song 宋帝 (r. 1278-1279) | Zhao Bing 趙昺 | Xiangxing 祥興 (1278-1279) |