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Wuyue youcao 五嶽遊草

Mar 18, 2026 © Ulrich Theobald

Wuyue youcao 五嶽遊草 "Draft notes on travels to the Five Great Mountains" is a geographical essay written during the late Ming period 明 (1368-1644) by Wang Shixing 王士性 (1546–1598), who also authored the Guangzhiyi 廣志繹. As a supervising secretar in the Ministry of Rites (like jishizhong 禮科給事中), he journeyed to Mount Tai 岱嶽 (Taishan 泰山), Mount Hua 華嶽 (Huashan 華山), and Mount Heng 恒嶽 (Hengshan 恆山). During an expedition to the southern provinces, he visited Mount Heng 衡嶽 (Hengshan 衡山) in Hunan. Throughout his journeys across ten prefectures, he recorded each major mountain and river he encountered with both illustrations and poems.

This compilation includes those illustrations and poems. It is organised into seven juan of illustrations with notes (Tuji 圖記), three juan of poems (Shi 詩), and two fascicles of miscellaneous records (Zazhi 雜志). The last is sometimes published separately under the title Guangyouji 廣游記. Despite its title, the Wuyue youcao covers more than just the "Five Mountains".

A printed edition was published during the Wanli reign-era 萬曆 (1573-1619). In the book catalogue Mingshi Yiwen zhi bubuan 明史藝文志補編, it is listed as Wuyue yougao 五嶽游稿. In 1914, the Guangyi Shuju 廣益書局 included the text into the series Gujin wenyi congshu 古今文藝叢書.

Sources:
Hu Xiaoming 胡曉明. 2003. "Wuyue youcao zhong de diming jishu yu yanjiu 《五嶽遊草》中的地名記述與研究." Zhongguo diming 中國地名 2003 (5): 13-14.
Li Jianjun 李建軍. 2009. "Shanshui youji zhi yicai, wan-Ming sanwen zhi qipa: Wuyue youcao de shenmei yiyun xu wenxue zaozhi 山水遊記之異彩,晚明散文之奇葩——《五嶽遊草》的審美意蘊與文學造詣." Lanzhou xuekan 蘭州學刊 2009 (12): 196-199.
Liao Yuanyu 廖媛雨, and Wan Feng 萬鳳. 2022. "Wang Shixing Wuyue youcao shanshui banhua de jiyou tezheng: Yi Chuhong, Kuanglu wei li 王世性《五嶽遊草》山水版畫的紀遊特徵——以《楚江》《匡廬》爲例." Yishu shenghuo. Fuzhou Daxue xuebao (Yishu ban) 藝術生活-福州大學學報(藝術版) 2022 (2): 22-28.
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Wang Zhaoming 王兆明, and Fu Langyun 傅朗雲, eds. 1991. Zhonghua gu wenxian da cidian 中華古文獻大辭典, vol. Dili 地理卷, 38. Changchun: Jilin wenshi chubanshe.
Yang Xun 楊焄. 2024a. "Wang Shixing Wuyue youcai pingyu kaoshu 王士性《五嶽遊草》評語考述." Fudan xuebao (Shehui kexue ban) 復旦學報(社會科學版) 66 (5): 72-78.
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