Tang da zhaoling ji 唐大詔令集 "Collected grand edicts and decrees of the Tang dynasty" is a collection of edicts and decrees from the Tang period 唐 (618-907). It consists of 130 juan and was compiled by Song Minqiu 宋敏求 (1019-1079), courtesy name Cidao 次道, from Zhaozhou 趙州 (today's Zhaoxian 趙縣, Hebei), during the Northern Song period 北宋 (960-1126).
The task to compile an anthology of imperial edicts of the Tang period was already begun by Song Minqiu's father, the historian Song Shou 宋綬 (991-1041), courtesy name Gongchui 公垂. After Song Shou's death his son continued with the compilation.
The edicts cover all topics of actual state politics, from military affairs, economical questions to social affairs. Although the Tang da zhaoling ji is a very important book because it contains material otherwise lost, it is a pity that the edicts are not quoted in the original shape but often abbreviated or brought into a more literal form.
For many centuries only handwritten copies were in circulation. Therefore many writing errors crept in, and juan 23 is lost, and parts of other fascicles are missing (14-24, 87-98). The first printing was produced when it was included in the Siku quanshu 四庫全書 collection, and in the series Shiyuan congshu 適園叢書. In 1959 the Shangwu Yinshuguan Press 商務印書館 published a modern edition which suffers, unfortunately, still of printing errors.
1-26 帝王 Diwang The Emperor | |||
---|---|---|---|
1 | 即位冊文 | Jiwei cewen | Letters of patent for enthronement |
2-3 | 即位赦 | Jiwei she | Amnesty to celebrate enthronement |
3-5 | 改元 | Gaiyuan | Changing of reign motto |
5 | 改名 | Gaiming | The change of name |
6 | 尊號批荅 | Zunhao pida | Official replies concerning honorific titles |
7-8 | 尊號冊文 | Zunhao cewen | Letters of patent for honorific titles |
9-10 | 冊尊號赦 | Ce zunhao she | Amnesty in combination with letters of patent for honorific titles |
10 | 痊復 | Quanfu | Restoration after illness |
11-12 | 遺詔 | Yizhao | Remains of decrees |
12 | 遺誥 | Yigao | Remains of announcements |
13-x | 諡議 | Yiyi | Discussion on posthumous titles |
14-24 | (missing) | ||
25 | 妃嬪 | Feibin | Consorts |
26 | 追諡 | Zhuiyi | Conferring a posthumous title |
册諡文 | Ce yiwen | Letters of patent for a posthumous title | |
哀册文 | Ai cewen | Mourning letters | |
27-32 皇太子 Huangtaizi The Heir Apparent | |||
27 | 立太子 | Li taizi | The investiture of a heir apparent |
28 | 册文 | Cewen | Letters of patent for a heir apparent |
29 | 册太子赦 | Ce taizi she | Amnesty in combination with a letter of patent for a heir apparent |
加冠 | Jiaguan | The capping rite | |
改名 | Gaiming | Adopting an adult name | |
齒胄 | Chizhou | School enrolment | |
30 | 監國 | Jianguo | Regency of a heir apparent |
傳位 | Zhuanwei | Changing the post | |
31 | 納妃 | Nafei | Marriage |
册妃嬪 | Ce feibin | Letter of patent for a consort | |
退讓 | Tuirang | Abdication | |
廢退 | Feitui | Demotion | |
追復 | Zhuifu | Posthumous restoration | |
32 | 追贈 | Zhuizeng | Posthumous increase in rank |
册贈 | Cezeng | Letters of patent for an increase in rank | |
哀册文 | Ai cewen | Mourning letters | |
罷祭 | Baji | The termination of sacrifices | |
33-40 諸王 Zhuwang The many princes | |||
33 | 封建 | Fengjian | Investiture |
34 | 册文 | Cewen | Letters of patent |
35-36 | 除親王官 | Chu qinwang guan | Removing the officials of an imperial prince |
37 | 册親王官 | Ce qinwang guan | Letters of patent for officials of imperial princes |
38 | 加實封 | Jia shifeng | Endowment with land |
遜佐 | Xunzuo | xxx | |
封郡王 | Feng junwang | The investiture of commandery princes | |
册郡王 | Ce junwang | Letters of patent for commandery princes | |
除郡王官 | Chu junwang guan | Removing the officials of a commandery prince | |
封嗣王 | Feng siwang | Investiture of princes presumptive | |
册嗣王 | Ce siwang | Letters of patent for princes presumptive | |
除嗣王官 | Chu siwang guan | Removing of officials of a prince presumptive | |
諸王男 | Zhu wang nan | The sons of princes | |
39 | 降黜 | Jiangchu | Demotion and dismissal |
追復 | Zuifu | Restoration | |
收葬 | Shouzang | Funeral rites | |
追贈 | Zhuizeng | Posthumous increase in rank | |
册贈 | Cezeng | Letters of patent for increase in rank | |
40 | 册妃 | Cefei | Letters of patent for princely consorts |
王妃入道 | Wangfei rudao | xxx of princely consorts | |
收葬王妃 | Shouzang wangfei | Funeral rites for princely consorts | |
睦親族 | Mu qinzu | xxx | |
誡勵 | Jieli | Adhortation and encouragement | |
41-43 公主 Gongzhu Princesses | |||
41 | 封號 | Fenghao | Investiture and title |
册文 | Cewen | Letters of patent | |
42 | 出降 | Chujiang | Demotion |
出降册文 | Chujiang cewen | Letters of demotoin | |
加實封 | Jia shifeng | Endowment with land | |
和蕃 | Hefan | Marriage with foreign sovereigns | |
和蕃册文 | Hefan cewen | Letters of patent for marriage with foreign sovereigns | |
遣黜 | Qianchu | Dismissal | |
追封 | Zhuifeng | Posthumous investiture | |
諡議 | Yiyi | Discussion on posthumous titles | |
43 | 郡縣主 | Junxian zhu | Mastery over commanderies and districts |
44-65 大臣 Dachen Grand Ministers | |||
44-50 | 宰相:命相 | Zaixiang: Mingxiang | Counsellors-in-chief: Orders to counsellors |
51 | 館職 | Guanzhi | Secretarial posts |
52 | 判使, 罷判 | Panshi, Bapan | xxx , app. |
領鎮 | Lingzhen | Obtaining a local post | |
53-54 | 出鎮 | Chuzhen | Transfer to local posts |
55-56 | 罷免 | Bamian | Dismissal |
57 | 休致 | Xiuzhi | Retirement |
57-58 | 貶降 | Bianjiang | Blame and demotion |
59 | 將帥:命將 | Jiangshuai: Mingjiang | Military commanders: Orders to generals |
60 | 賞功 | Shanggong | Rewards for merits |
貶責 | Bianze | Blame for failure | |
61 | 尊禮大臣 | Zunli dachen | The honoration of grand ministers by rituals |
異姓王 | Yixing wang | Kings not relative to the imperial house | |
異姓妃 | Yixing fei | Imperial consorts of a different family name(?) | |
冊三公 | Ce sangong | Letters of patent to the Three Dukes | |
62 | 冊國公 | Ce guogong | Letters of patent to dukes |
冊羣臣 | Ce qunchen | Letters of patent to state officials | |
63 | 冊贈 | Ce zeng | Letters of patent for increase in rank |
陪陵 | Peiling | Tombs of state officials located close to an imperial tomb | |
配享 | Peixiang | Spirit tablets of state officials posed close to that of an emperor | |
實封 | Shifeng | Investiture with land | |
64 | 鐵券, (附)屬籍 | Tiequan, fu Shuji | Iron certificates, app. Charts |
65 | 錄勲 | Luxun | The record of merits |
錄舊 | Lujiu | The record of earlier merits (?) | |
66-80 典禮 Dianli Ceremonies and rituals | |||
66 | 封禪 | Fengshan | Sacrifices to Heaven and Earth of Mt. Taishan |
后土 | Houtu | Sacrifices to the Earth | |
67-72 | 南郊 | Nanjiao | Sacrifices in the southern suburbs |
73 | 東郊 | Dongjiao | Sacrifices in the eastern suburbs |
北郊 | Beijiao | Sacrifices in the northern suburbs | |
明堂 | Mingtang | The Bright Hall | |
社稷 | Sheji | Sacrifices at the local altars | |
74 | 藉田 | Jitian | The imperial ploughing ritual |
九宮貴神 | Jiugong guishen | Sacrifices to the sprits of the Nine Palaces | |
嶽瀆山川 | Yudu shanchuan | Sacrifices to mountains and rivers | |
雜祀 | Zasi | Miscellaneous sacrifices | |
75 | 太清宮 | Taiqinggong | Sacrifices in the Palace of the Supreme Clarity |
廟制 | Miaozhi | The system of ancestral altars | |
常薦 | Changjian | xxx | |
祧遷 | Taoqian | Transferring ancestral spirit tablets | |
親享 | Qinxiang | The emperor's personal performance of feeding rituals before imperial ancestral tablets | |
76 | 省侍 | Shengshi | xxx |
服紀 | Fuji | xxx | |
76-77 | 陵寢 | Linqin | Imperial tombs |
78 | 追尊祖先加諡祖宗, | Zuizun zuxian jiayi zuzong | Conferring posthumous titles |
79 | 巡幸 | Xunxing | Imperial inspection tours |
80 | 朝賀 | Chaohe | Congratulation at the court |
貢獻 | Gongxian | Tributes | |
宴集 | Yanji | Imperial banquets | |
養老 | Yanglao | The ceremony of nourishing the elderly | |
記節 | Jijie | xxx | |
弋獵 | Yilie | Imperial hunts | |
喪制 | Sangzhi | The funeral system | |
81-126 政事 Zhengshi Politics | |||
81 | 禮樂 | Liyue | Rituals and music |
經史 | Jingshi | Confucian Classics and historiography | |
82 | 刑法 | Xingfa | Penal law |
頒歷 | Banli | Proclamation of the calendar | |
83-86 | 恩宥 | Enyou | Benevolence and generosity |
86 | 時令 | Shiling | Edicts concerned with seasons |
87-98 | (missing) | ||
99 | 建易州縣 | Jian-Yi zhouxian | Prefectures and districts of Jianzhou and Yizhou |
修復故事 | Xiufu gushi | The reconstitution of ancient matters | |
100-101 | 官制 | Guanzhi | The system of officialdom |
102-103 | 舉薦 | Jujian | Promotion on recommendation |
103-104 | 按察 | Ancha | Censorship of the officialdom |
104 | 褒勸 | Baoquan | Reward and encouragement |
105 | 求直 | Qiuzhi | Seeking for uprightness |
崇儒 | Chongru | The veneration of Confucian scholars | |
106 | 制舉 | Zhiju | The civil examination |
貢舉 | Gongju | The promotion of prefectural and provincial graduates | |
107 | 備禦 | Beiyu | Preparation for war |
108 | 營繕 | Yingshan | Construction work |
108-109 | 禁約 | Jinyue | Local covenants |
110 | 誡諭 | Jieyu | Admonitions and exhortations |
休假 | Xiujia | Leave from office | |
111 | 田農 | Tiannong | Agriculture |
賦斂 | Fulian | Tax collection | |
平糴 | Pingdi | Price regulation of grain | |
112 | 財利 | Caili | Commerce |
113 | 道釋 | Dao-Shi | Daoism and Buddhism |
114 | 祥瑞 | Furui | Omina and portents |
醫方, (附)疾病/ | Yifang, fu Jibing | Medicine (app. Diseases) | |
收瘞 | Shouyi | Funeral rites | |
禁錮 | Jingu | The prohibition of court factions | |
雜錄 | Zalu | Miscellaneous records | |
115-117 | 慰撫 | Weifu | Pacification commissioners |
118 | 招諭 | Zhaoyu | Edicts on (military) action |
119-120 | 討伐 | Taofa | Punitive campaigns |
121-122 | 捨雪 | Shexue | Clearing snow |
123 | 購募 | Goumu | Recruitment of milita |
123-124 | 平亂 | Pingluan | Putting down disorder |
126 | 誅戮 | Zhulu | Execution |
128-130 蕃夷 Fanyi Barbarian affairs | |||
128 | 綏附 | Suifu | Pacification |
命官 | Mingguan | Orders to state officials | |
封立 | Fengli | Investiture | |
129 | 册文 | Cewen | Letters of patent |
盟文 | Mengwen | Oaths of agreement | |
賑䘏 | Zhenxu | Remittance of tributes | |
捨雪 | Shexue | Clearing snow | |
130 | 討伐 | Taofa | Punitive campaigns |
平亂 | Pingluan | Putting down disorder | |
告廟 | Gaomiao | Reports to the ancestral altars |