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Zaolin zazu 棗林雜俎

Oct 16, 2025 © Ulrich Theobald

Zaolin zazu 棗林雜俎 "Miscellaneous jottings in jujube grove" written during the late Ming period 明 (1368-1644) by Tan Qian 談遷 (1593-1657), original name Yixun 以訓, courtesy name Guanruo 觀若, from Haijing 海寧, Zhejiang. After the downfall of the Ming, he renamed himself Qian, courtesy name Rumu 孺木. He is also the author of the history book Guoque 國榷 and the travel report Beiyoulu 北游錄. His collected poems are called Caolin ji 棗林集.

The Zaolin zazu is divided into twelve categories, mainly capturing anecdotes from the Ming period. The categories include: Official documents (Kedu 科牘), arts and crafts (Yikui 藝簣), famous sites (Mingsheng 名勝), utensils (Qiyong 器用), honours and appointments (Rongzhi 榮植), health and conduct (Yidong 頤動), the netherworld (Youming 幽冥), miscellaneous tracts (Congzhui 叢贅), red brush (Tongguan 彤管), emptiness and origin (Kongyuan 空元), insightful reflections (Jiongjian 炯鑒), and calendrical observations (Weihou 緯候). Much of the content is quoted from other texts, and the language is fragmented, verbose, and diffuse, lacking clear organisation. It sometimes presents events in reversed order and often contradicts facts. Many sections are rambling and poorly structured, reflecting a work that remains unfinished.

A modern print of the text was published in 1911 in the series Zhangshi Shiyuan congshu chuji 張氏適園叢書初集. It is also found in the series Biji xiaoshuo daguan 筆記小說大觀.

Sources:
Li Xueqin 李學勤, and Lü Wenyu 呂文郁, eds. 1996. Siku da cidian 四庫大辭典, vol. 2, 1989. Changchun: Jilin daxue chubanshe.
Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. 1994. Zhonghua gu wenxian da cidian 中華古文獻大辭典, vol. Wenxue 文學卷, 377. Changchun: Jilin wenshi chubanshe.
Zhang Yunbo 鄭雲波, ed. 1992. Zhongguo gudai xiaoshuo cidian 中國古代小說辭典, 482. Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe.
Jia Nanqian 賈乃謙. 1986. "Renhai ji yu Zaolin zazu, Beiyoulu 《人海記》與《棗林雜俎》《北遊錄》." Shixue shi yanjiu 史學史研究 1986 (2): 41-45.
Wang Zuxia 王祖霞. 2018. "Zaolin zazu dianjiao xianyi 《棗林雜俎》點校獻疑." Chengdu Shifan Xueyuan xuebao 成都師範學院學報 34 (10): 95-98.
Wang Zuxia 王祖霞. 2019. "Zaolin zazu ciyu yanjiu ji qi yiyi 《棗林雜俎》詞語研究及其意義." Jiaxing Xueyuan xuebao 嘉興學院學報 31 (2): 50-54.
Wu Fen 吳玢. 2023. "Biji shuzhi: Zaolin zazu yu Ming-Qing zhi ji shiren de lishi yishi 筆記抒志——《棗林雜俎》與明清之際士人的歷史意識." Lishi jiaoxue wenti 歷史教學問題 2023 (3): 21-28+211.
Yang Zhebing 楊浙兵. 2017. "Zaolin zazu yiwen kaoshi 《棗林雜俎》佚文考識." Wenxian 文獻 2017 (3): 154-161.
Zheng Xiaohua 鄭小華. 2013. "Tan Qian Zaolin zazu yanjiu 談遷《棗林雜俎》研究." Heilongjiang shizhi 黑龍江史志 2013 (21): 154-155.