Feb 5, 2011 © Ulrich Theobald
Bamianfeng 八面鋒 "The Eight-sided vanguard", also called Yongjia bamianfeng 永嘉八面鋒, is an encylopaedia from the Southern Song period 南宋 (1127-1279) compiled by an unknown author. The preface, dating from the Hongzhi reign-period 弘治 (1488-1505), attributes authorship to a certain Master Yongjia 永嘉先生. Some sources wrongly believe Chen Fuliang 陳傅良 (1137-1203) to be the compiler.
The book of 13 juan length is divided into 88 chapters which are dealt with in a question-and-answer principle. It was probably compiled as a handbook for the preparation of the state examinations, as a loose collection without the intention to publish it as a book.
The Bamianfeng is included in the series Huhailou congshu 湖海樓叢書 and Siku quanshu 四庫全書. There is a print by Du Mu 都穆 (1459-1525) from the Ming period 明 (1368-1644).
Sources:
Che Chengrui 車承瑞 (1999). "Yi bu huicui zhiguo fanglüe de Songdai guji: Yongjia Xiansheng Bamianfeng zhengli zhaji 一部薈萃治國方略的宋代古籍──《永嘉先生八面鋒》整理札記", Beifang luncong 北方論叢, 153: 116-119.
Li Xueqin 李學勤, Lü Wenyu 呂文鬰, eds. (1996). Siku da cidian 四庫大辭典 (Changchun: Jilin daxue chubanshe), Vol. 2, 2039.
Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. (1987). Jianming Zhongguo guji cidian 簡明中國古籍辭典 (Changchun: Jilin wenshi chubanshe), 122.
Xin Gengru 辛更儒 (2008). "Youguan Yongjia Xiansheng Bamianfeng de ji ge wenti 有關《永嘉先生八面鋒》的幾個問題", Zhongguo dianji yu wenhua 中國典籍與文化, 64 (1): 50-56.
Zhao Hankun 趙含坤 (2005). Zhongguo leishu 中國類書 (Shijiazhuang: Hebei renmin chubanshe), 136.
Zhao Yu 趙昱 (2021). "Chaoxian chaoben Yongjia Bamianfeng Luo Zhenchang tishi kaoshi 朝鮮鈔本《永嘉八面鋒》羅振常題識考實", Zhongguo dianji yu wenhua 中國典籍與文化, 119 (4): 88-95.
Zheng Yunbo 鄭雲波, ed. (1992). Zhongguo gudai xiaoshuo cidian 中國古代小說辭典 (Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe), 421.