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Chajie 茶解

Aug 10, 2024 © Ulrich Theobald

Chajie 茶解 is a book on tea written during the late Ming period 明 (1368-1644) by Luo Lin 羅廩 (1573–1620), courtesy name Gaojun 高君, from Cixi 慈溪, Zhejiang. Of his life, nothing is known about. The preface, written by Tu Benjun 屠本畯 (1542–1622), was written in 1609, and the afterword in 1612.

The book describes in ten paragraphs the origins of tea and places of production, properties like colour and smell, the qualities of high-class and low-class teas, the right time of harvest, processing methods, storage, the use of good water, things to be avoided and the use of tools for preparation and serving. The text shows that the book is based on the author's own experience and not, as often the case, on quotations from older texts. Quite surprisingly, the author warns not to use flowers or fruits to boost the flavour and smell of tea and is opposed to the widespread use of jasmine flowers but also to the application of borneol (longnao 龍腦). In fact, the aromatisation of tea started during the Ming period.

The full text can be found in the series Chashu quanji 茶書全集, while the version in the Xu shuofu 續說郛, and the encyclopaedia Gujin tushu jicheng 古今圖書集成 is abbreviated and rearranged.

Sources:
Nongye da cidian bianji weiyuanhui 《農業大詞典》編輯委員會, ed. 1998. Nongye da cidian 農業大詞典, 141. Beijing: Zhongguo nongye chubanshe.
Wang Chaosheng 王潮生. 2002. "Jianping Mingdai sanbu chashu: Chalu, Chashu he Chajie 簡評明代三部茶書——《茶錄》、《茶疏》和《茶解》." Gujin nongye 古今農業 2002 (2): 56–61.
Xu Hairong 徐海榮, ed. 2000. Zhongguo chashi dadian 中國茶事大典, 584. Beijing: Huaxia chubanshe.
Yu Yongqi 俞庸器. 1998. "Chajie 茶解." In Zhongguo nongxe baike quanshu 中國農業百科全書, vol. Chaye 茶業卷, 23. Beijing: Nongye chubanshe.
蜀漢 (221-263)