ChinaKnowledge.de -
An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History and Literature

Qin-Han wa tuji 秦漢瓦圖記

Apr 1, 2024 © Ulrich Theobald

Qin-Han wa tuji 秦漢瓦圖記 is a study of Qin- 秦 (221-206 BCE) and Han-period 漢 (206 BCE-220 CE) tiles written by Zhu Feng 朱楓 (1695-c. 1769), courtesy name Jinyi 近漪. Zhu also wrote two other books on antiques, Yongzhou jinshi ji 雍州金石記 (bronze and stele inscriptions), and Gujin daiwen lu 古金待問錄 (coins).

The thirty tiles described were collected by Zhu himself in the ruins of Chang'an 長安, the capital of the Former Han dynasty 前漢 (206 BCE-8 CE). Most important are the round ends of the roof tiles that were decorated by brief inscriptions or images. The preface is dated 1759, but the text was only published in 1767. With a length of 4 juan, Zhu's text is the oldest contribution to the study of Han-period tiles in book form. Lin Ji's 林佶 (1660-1723) Han Ganquan Gong waji 漢甘泉宮瓦記 is only a short study of a single object.

The first fascicle presents Qin-period tiles from a guards house (Wei suo ju zhi shi 衛所居之室) and Lanchi Palace 蘭池宮. Parts 2-3 include objects from Weiyang Palace 未央宮 and Changle Palace 長樂宮 of the Han dynasty. The fourth fascicle describes pieces from Shanglin Park 上林苑, Ganquan Palace 甘泉宮, and Yishou House 益壽館. An appendix adds some further objects.

Figure 1. Qin-period tile from the Qin-Han wa tuji 秦漢瓦圖記
The inscription reads Lanchi Gong dang 蘭池宮當 "Tile from Orchid-Pond Palace"

The text is included in the series Xuxiu siku quanshu 續修四庫全書.

Sources:
Ai Junchuan 艾俊川 (2021). "Qin-Han wa tuji: Yi bu zhuanban yu Songban taoyin de qishu 《秦漢瓦圖記》:一部磚版與木版套印的奇書", Yinshua wenhua 印刷文化(中英文), 2021 (4): 101-108.
Shaanxi baike quanshu bianweihui 《陜西百科全書》編委會, ed. (1992). Shaanxi baike quanshu 陜西百科全書 (Xi'an: Shaanxi renmin jiaoyu chubanshe9, 370.
Yang Hongxun 楊鴻勛 (1986). "Qin-Han wadang 秦漢瓦當", in Zhongguo da baike quanshu 中國大百科全書, part Kaoguxue 考古學 (Beijing; Shanghai: Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe), 392.