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Chaoye leiyao 朝野類要乘

Oct 5, 2025 © Ulrich Theobald

Chaoye leiyao 朝野類要 "Classified essentials from the court and popular realms", with a length of 5 juan, is a collection of stories compiled during the Song period 宋 (960-1279) by Zhao Sheng 趙昇 (fl. 1231), courtesy name Xiangchen 向晨, from Wenchang 文昌 (in today's Guangdong province).

The book compiles stories current in both court and society at the time, arranging them by category. It was completed in 1236. The contents are divided into twenty sections, speaking of court affairs, rituals, legal regulations, terms of administration, the examination system, medicine, divination, entering officialdom, appointment for official career, promotions and transfers, ranks and emoluments, official duties, laws and decrees, documents, government affairs, military affairs, demotions and pardons, retirement and leisure, hardship and misfortune, altogether covering 330 entries. Each entry is further given subheadings and detailed explanations.

The text serves as a valuable source for understanding Song-period institutions and regulations, bureaucratic documents and style, as well as idioms of official life.

It is included in the series Wuyingdian juzhenban shu 武英殿聚珍版書, Siku quanshu 四庫全書, Zhibuzuzhai congshu 知不足齋, Congshu jicheng chubian 叢書集成初編 and Biji xiaoshuo daguan 筆記小說大觀.

Sources:
Li Xueqin 李學勤, and Lü Wenyu 呂文郁, eds. 1996. Siku da cidian 四庫大辭典, vol. 2, 1923. Changchun: Jilin daxue chubanshe.
Wang Hu 王虎, and Wang Zhongyu 王中宇. 2016. "Chaoye leiyao keju kaoshi cihui kaoshi 《朝野雷要》科舉考試詞彙考釋." Nanchang Shifan Daxue xuebao 南昌師範學院學報 37 (4): 87-91.
Wang Hu 王虎, and Wang Zhongyu 王中宇. 2017. "Chaoye leiyao keju cihui xukao 《朝野雷要》科舉詞彙續考." Neijiang Shifan Xueyuan xuebao 內江師範學院學報 32 (1): 59-62.
Wang Ruilai 王瑞來. 2009. "Lüeshu Chaoye leiyao de chengshu yu liuchuan 略述《朝野雷要》的成書與流傳." Zhongguo dianji yu wenhua 中國典籍語文化 2009 (1): 17-28.
Wang Ruilai 王瑞來. 2010. "Lüeshu Ming-Qing shidai wenxian dui Chaoye leiyao de zhengyin 略述明清時代文獻對《朝野類要》的徵引." Zhongguo duanji yu wenhua 中國典籍語文化 2010 (3): 66-75.
Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. 1987. Jianming Zhongguo guji cidian 簡明中國古籍辭典, 839. Changchun: Jilin wenxue chubanshe.
Zheng Yunbo 鄭雲波, ed. 1992. Zhongguo gudai xiaoshuo cidian 中國古代小說辭典, 430. Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe.