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Hanyuan ji 翰苑集

Aug 23, 2011 © Ulrich Theobald

Hanyuan ji 翰苑集 "Collection from the Hanlin Garden" is an anthology of political essays compiled during the Tang period 唐 (618-907) by the writer and philosopher Lu Zhi 陸贄 (754-805). Lu Zhi, courtesy name Jingyu 敬輿, was a high official at the Tang court and was made Hanlin Academician 翰林學士 under the reign of Emperor Dezong 唐德宗 (779-804). As such, he was highly competent in drafting edicts and political essays, and was known for his exquisite written language. He has left many writings, including Yishilu 遺使錄, Beiju wenyan 備舉文言, Lushi jiyan fang 陸氏集驗方, and Lunyibiao shuji 論議表疏集.

The oldest form of his Hanyuan ji was 10 juan long. Still, the Song-period 宋 (960-1279) bibliography Zhizhai shulu jieti 直齋書錄解題 speaks only of the Lu Xuangong ji 陸宣公集 "Lu Zhi's collected writings" with a length of 22 juan. This includes the two collections Hanyuan ji 翰苑集 and Bangziji 牓子集. The bibliography Junzhai dushu zhi 郡齋讀書志 only consists of a 12-juan-long collection of memorials (zouyi 奏議). The title and the length of the modern version (22 juan) can be dated back to Su Shi's 蘇軾 (1037-1101) arrangement of the text. It is not known how many contents were already lost at that time. Lu Zhi's texts attracted widespread admiration and are quoted in full length in many passages of the history Zizhi tongjian 資治通鑒.

The Hanyuan ji was preserved in a copy of the library of the Imperial Household that served as the basic text for the series Siku quanshu 四庫全書.

Sources:
Chen Xiaoying 陳小英. 2010. "Cong Hanyuan ji kan Lu Zhi de wei wen zhi dao 從《翰苑集》看陸贄的為文之道." Jimei Daxue xuebao (Zhexue shehui kexue ban) 集美大學學報(哲學社會科學版) 13 (4): 69-74.
Li Bingzhong 李秉忠, Wei Canjin 衛燦金, and Lin Conglong 林從龍, eds. 1990. Jianming wenshi zhishi cidian 簡明文史知識詞典, 658. Xi'an: Shaanxi renmin chubanshe.
Li Xueqin 李學勤, and Lü Wenyu 呂文郁, eds. 1996. Siku da cidian 四庫大辭典, vol. 2, 2388. Changchun: Jilin daxue chubanshe.
Lin Fei 林非, ed. 1997. Zhongguo sanwen da cidian 中國散文大辭典, 142. Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou guji chubanshe.
Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. 1987. Jianming Zhongguo guji cidian 簡明中國古籍辭典, 457, 936. Changchun: Jilin wenshi chubanshe.
Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. 1994. Zhonghua gu wenxian da cidian 中華古文獻大辭典, vol. Wenxue 文學卷, 354. Changchun: Jilin wenshi chubanshe.
Yang Hehao 楊鶴臯. 1996. "Hanyuan ji 翰苑集." In Zhongguo xueshu mingzhu tiyao 中國學術名著提要, vol. Zhengzhi falü juan 政治法律卷, edited by Zhou Gucheng 周谷城, 210. Shanghai: Fudan daxue chubanshe.
Yu Jingxiang 于景祥. 2003. "Tang Lu Xuangong Hanyuan ji 唐陸宣公翰苑集." In Tangdai wenxue baike cidian 唐代文學百科辭典, edited by Bian Xiaoxuan 卞孝萱, 595. Beijing: Hanyu da cidian chubanshe.