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Dunyin zalu 鈍吟雜錄

Feb 23, 2025 © Ulrich Theobald

Dunyin zalu 鈍吟雜錄 is a thematically organised collection of the writings of Feng Ban 馮班 (1614-1681), courtesy name Dingyuan 定遠, style Dunyin 鈍吟, from Changshu 常熟, Jiangsu. Feng was known for his excellent calligraphy. His collected writings are called Dingyuan ji 定遠集, Dunyin shiwen gao 鈍吟詩文稿 and Pingdian caidiao ji 評點才調集.

The collection has a total length of 10 juan. The "Family instructions" Jiajie 家誡 cover many reflections on worldly affairs and extensively discuss the shortcomings of late Ming-period 明 (1368-1644) Confucian scholarship. Zhengsu 正俗 "Correcting vernacular [defects]" primarily discusses the rules of poetry. Dugu qianshuo 讀古淺說 are commentaries on poetry and prose literature. The "diary" Riji 日記 delves into writing techniques and calligraphy, with additional miscellaneous notes. Yanshi jiumiu 嚴氏糾謬 addresses the accuracy of Yan Yu's 嚴羽 (died c. 1245) poetry critique Canglang shihua 滄浪詩話. Jiezi tie 誡子帖 discusses the critique of ancient calligraphy and includes four additional precepts, focusing mainly on methods of studying. Yiyan 遺言 "Last words" and Jiang si zhi ming 將死之鳴 "Final Warnings" discuss similar topics as the "Family instructions". The corrections of Zhu Xi's 朱熹 (1130-1200) errors in the "Outlines to the Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Governance" Tongjian gangmu jiumiu 通鑒綱目糾謬 are not completed.

The collection was printed during the Kangxi reign-period 康熙 (1662-1722) and is included in the series Shoushange congshu 守山閣叢書, Zhihai 指海, Siku quanshu 四庫全書, Jieyue shanfang huichao 借月山房彙鈔, Zeguzhai chongchao 澤古齋重鈔, Shiguzhai huichao 式古齋彙鈔 and Congshu jicheng chubian 叢書集成初編.

Table 1. Contents of the Dunyin zalu 鈍吟雜錄
家誡 二卷 Jiajie
正俗 一卷 Zhengsu
讀古淺說 一卷 Dugu qianshuo
嚴氏糾謬 一卷 Yanshi jiumiu
日記 一卷 Riji
誡子帖 一卷 Jiezi tie
遺言 一卷 Yiyan
通鑒綱目糾謬 一卷 Tongjian gangmu jiumiu
將死之鳴 一卷 Jiang si zhi ming
Sources:
Jiang Yin 蔣寅. 2007. "Feng Ban Dunyin zalu lun Yan Yu pingyi 馮班《鈍吟雜錄》論嚴羽平議." Gudian wenxue zhishi 古典文學知識 2007 (4): 83-90.
Li Xueqin 李學勤, and Lü Wenyu 呂文郁, eds. 1996. Siku da cidian 四庫大辭典, vol. 2, 2021. Changchun: Jilin daxue chubanshe.
Tian Li 田莉. 1987. "Dunyin zalu 鈍吟雜錄." Wenyi meixue cidian 文藝美學辭典, edited by Wang Xiangfeng 王向峰, 689. Shenyang: Liaoning Daxue chubanshe.
Wang Yingzhi 王英志. 1996. "Dunyin zalu 鈍吟雜錄." Zhongguo shihua cidian 中國詩話辭典, in Jiang Zuyi 蔣祖怡, and Chen Zhichun 陳志椿, 467. Beijing: Beijing chubanshe.
Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. 1994. Zhonghua gu wenxian da cidian 中華古文獻大辭典, vol. Wenxue 文學卷, 489. Changchun: Jilin wenshi chubanshe.
Xu Jun 徐俊. 2011. "Feng Ban ji qi Dunyin zalu 馮班及其《鈍吟雜錄》." Ningbo Jiaoyu Xueyuan xuebao 寧波教育學院學報 13 (2): 68-72.
Zhang Baoquan 張葆全, ed. 1992. Zhongguo gudian shihua cihua cidian 中國古代詩話詞話辭典, 61. Nanning: Guangxi Shifan Daxue xuebao.
Zheng Yunbo 鄭雲波, ed. 1992. Zhongguo gudai xiaoshuo cidian 中國古代小說辭典, 495. Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe.