ChinaKnowledge.de -
An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History and Literature

Beichuang zhiguo lu 北窗炙輠錄

Apr 17, 2026 © Ulrich Theobald

Beichuang zhiguo lu 北窗炙輠錄 "Records of the [inexhaustible] grease vessel by the north window" is a collection of stories written during the Song period 宋 (960-1279) by Shi Decao 施德操 (fl. 1131.), from Yanguan 鹽官 (today's Haining 海寧, Zhejiang), was unable to pursue an official career due to illness. Instead, he devoted himself diligently to study. Together with fellow townsmen Yang Xuan 楊璇 and Zhang Jiucheng 張九成, he enjoyed a certain reputation in his time, and scholars referred to him as Master Chizheng 持正先生 "Upright Master". His learning followed the tradition of the Luo River School 洛學 of Neo-Confucianism. He upheld the teachings of Mengzi 孟子 and authored the book Mengzi fati 孟子發題.

The term zhiguo 炙輠 is explained in Liu Xiang's 劉向 (79-8 or 77-6 BCE) book Bielu 別錄 as follows: The character guo 輠 is used in place of guo 過, which, among other meanings, denotes a vessel on a carriage used to hold grease. It has the advantage that even whe

The book mostly documents the eminent virtues of respected seniors of the time, as well as the integrity, loyalty, and conduct of worthy and upright individuals, materials that later generations may use as models. It also occasionally includes trivial anecdotes and miscellaneous discussions.

The text is included in the series Siku quanshu 四庫全書, Qijinzhai congshu 奇晉齋叢書, Xuehai leibian 學海類編, Duhuazhai congshu 讀畫齋叢書 and Congshu jicheng chubian 叢書集成初編.

Sources:
Jing Yugui 井玉貴. 2021. "Miao sheng ru gu de zhihui: Shi Decao Beichuang zhiguo lu Miao sheng pin du “笛聲如故”的智慧——施德操《北窗炙輠錄•笛聲》品讀." Wenshi zhishi 文史知識 2021 (3): 82-88.
Li Xueqin 李學勤, and Lü Wenyu 呂文郁, eds. 1996. Siku da cidian 四庫大辭典, vol. 2, 2150. Changchun: Jilin daxue chubanshe.
Sun Xu 孫旭. 2007. "Beichuang zhiguo lu de zuozhe, banben yu jiazhi 《北窗炙輠錄》的作者、版本與價值." Anhui Shifan Daxue xuebao (Shehui kexue ban) 安徽師範大學學報(社會科學版) 35 (1): 76-80.
Zheng Yunbo 鄭雲波, ed. 1992. Zhongguo gudai xiaoshuo cidian 中國古代小說辭典, 420. Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe.