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Chashu 茶疏

Jun 20, 2013 © Ulrich Theobald

Chashu 茶疏 "Comments on tea" is a book on tea compiled during the Ming period 明 (1368-1644) by Xu Cishu 許次紓 (1549–1604), courtesy name Ranming 然明, style Nanhua 南華. He hailed from Qiantang 錢塘 (modern Hangzhou 杭州, Zhejiang), but not much is known about his life. His collected writings, named after his studios Xiaopinshi 小品室 and Danglangzhai 蕩榔齋, are lost.

His short book Chashu is divided into 39 chapters that explain regions of origin, quality grades, methods of harvesting tea leaves, their storage and preparation methods. Although the Chashu focuses on these few points, the descriptions are very detailed. There is one crucial mistake in the text concerning the well on Mt. Jinshan 金山.

The book was first printed in 1607 with the first preface being written by Xu Shiqi 許世奇, and the second one by Yao Shaoxian 姚紹憲. One copy was owned by the library of the Imperial Household Department (neiwufu 内務府), but it was not included in the imperial series Siku quanshu 四庫全書. It is found in the Guang baichuan xuehai 廣百川學海, Chongding Xinshangbian 重訂欣賞編, Jujia bibei 居家必備, Guang baichuan xuehai 廣百川學海本, Baoyantang miji 寶顏堂秘笈 (with the title Xu Ranming Xiansheng chashu 許然明先生茶疏), Xu Shuofu 續說郛, Congshu jicheng chubian 叢書集成初編 and Gujin shuobu congshu 古今說部叢書. It is quoted in the series Chashu quanji 茶書全集 and (in excerpts) in the encyclopaedia Gujin tushu jicheng 古今圖書集成.

Sources:
Chang Junling 常俊玲. 2018. "Chashu yu Mingdai chashi meixue 《茶疏》與明代茶事美學." Nanjing Shifan Daxue xuebao 南京師範大學文學院學報 2018 (4): 95–100.
Li Xueqin 李學勤, and Lü Wenyu 呂文郁, eds. 1996. Siku da cidian 四庫大辭典, vol. 2, 1863. Changchun: Jilin daxue chubanshe.
Wang Chaosheng 王潮生. 2002. "Jianping Mingdai sanbu chashu: Chalu, Chashu yu Chajie 簡評明代三部茶書——《茶錄》、《茶疏》和《茶解》." Nongye kaogu 古今農業 2002 (2): 56–61.
Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. 1987. Jianming Zhongguo guji cidian 簡明中國古籍辭典, 597. Changchun: Jilin wenshi chubanshe.
Xu Hairong 徐海榮, ed. 2000. Zhongguo chashi dadian 中國茶事大典, 582. Beijing: Huaxia chubanshe.
Yao Shuigen 堯水根. 2012. "Lüeping Zhongguo gudai san da chashu: Chajing, Daguan chalun, Chashu 略評中國古代三大茶書——《茶經》、《大觀茶論》、《茶疏》." Nongye kaogu 農業考古 2012 (5): 266–274.
Yu Yongqi 俞庸器. 1998. "Chashu 茶疏." In Zhongguo nongye baike quanshu 中國農業百科全書, vol. Chaye 茶業卷, 35. Beijing: Nongye chubanshe.
蜀漢 (221-263)