Siku quanshu zongmu tiyao 四庫全書總目提要, shortly called Zongmu tiyao 總目提要, is a descriptive catalogue to the imperial series Siku quanshu 四庫全書. It was compiled under the supervision of Ji Yun 紀昀 and reports the most important facts (tiyao 提要) about the history and content of each book that is included in the Siku quanshu, as well as its editions and the life and career of the author or compiler, and the strengths and shortcomings of the texts.
A very important information are the remarks about the origin of the texts, be it owned by the imperial library or presented to the throne by a private collector in the course of the Siku quanshu project. The catalogue follows the same structure in which the Siku quanshu is arranged. Each of the four categories was put into the hands of a different supervisor. Dai Zhen 戴震 was responsible for the Confucian Classics (Jingbu 經部), Shao Jinhan 邵晉涵 for the histories (Shibu 史部), Zhou Shujing 周書昌 for the "masters and philosophers" (Zibu 子部), and Ji Yun for the belles-lettres section (Jibu 集部). The final redaction of the text was taken over by Ji Yun.
The four categories and the subcategories are introduced by general prefaces (zongxu 總敘) and "smaller prefaces" (xiaoxu 小敘), respectively, in which the contents of the sections and methods and criteria of selection and compilation are explained. In-between the individual descriptions of the texts, remarks (anyu 按語) are interspersed. At the end of each section some further "existing" books (cunmu 存目) are added, for which a description was written, but whose text was not included in the series. While there are 3,461 texs included in the Siku quanshu, the Cunmu amounts to 6,793 books.
The Zongmu tiyao was finished in 1782, presented to the throne and after approval printed by the imperial printing shop in the Hall of Military Glory (Wuyingdian 武英殿), but only in 1789, because the series itself contained in the end more books than the original catalogue. Another version was printed in Zhejiang (called Fankeben 翻刻本). The Zongmu has a length of 200 juan, but Ji Yun had also a version published that only includes the books whose text was included in the Siku quanshu. It is 20-juan long and called Siku quanshu jianming mulu 四庫全書簡明目錄.
In 1965 the Zhonghua shuju press 中華書局 published a new edition of the Zongmu tiyao that is a facsimile of the Zhejiang edition. This edition includes three appendixes with books that were lost or willingly destroyed during the compilation process (Siku chehui shu tiyao 四庫撤毀書提要) and books that were not included in the Siku quanshu (Siku weishou shu tiyao 四庫未收書提要).
首序 Preliminary matters | ||
---|---|---|
I | 聖諭 | Imperial edicts (concerning the compilation) |
II | 進表 | Memorials to the throne (concerning the compilation) |
III | 凡例二十則 | 20 rules for the compilation |
IV | 門目 | Table of contents |
經部 Confucian Classics | ||
1-6 | 易類 | Commentaries on the Book of Changes |
7-10 | 易類存目 | |
11-12 | 書類 | Commentaries on the Book of Documents |
13-14 | 書類存目 | |
15-16 | 詩類 | Commentaries on the Book of Songs |
17-18 | 詩類存目 | |
19-22 | 禮類 | Commentaries on the three ritual books |
23-25 | 禮類存目 | |
26-29 | 春秋類 | Commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals |
30-31 | 春秋類存目 | |
32 | 孝經類 孝經類存目 |
Commentaries on the Book of Filial Piety |
33 | 五經總義類 | Commentaries on the Five Classics |
34 | 五經總義類存目 | |
35-36 | 四書類 | Commentaries on the Four Books |
37 | 四書類存目 | |
38 | 樂類 | Books on ritual music |
39 | 樂類存目 | |
40-42 | 小學類 | Lexicography |
43-44 | 小學類存目 | |
史部 Historiography | ||
45-46 | 正史類 正史類存目 |
Official dynastic histories and studies |
47 | 編年類 | Annals and chronicles |
48 | 編年類存目 | |
49 | 紀事本末類 紀事本末類存目 |
Histories in their entirety |
50 | 別史類 別史類存目 |
Alternative histories |
51 | 雜史類 | Miscellaneous histories |
52-54 | 雜史類存目 | |
55 | 詔令奏議類 | Edicts and memorials |
56 | 詔令奏議類存目 | |
57-58 | 傳記類 | Biographies |
59-64 | 傳記類存目 | |
65 | 史鈔類 史鈔類存目 |
Excerpts of history books |
66 | 載記類 載記類存目 |
Regional histories |
67 | 時令類 時令類存目 |
Edicts concerned with the seasons |
68-71 | 地理類 | Geographical books |
72-78 | 地理類存目 | |
79 | 職官類 | Books on state offices |
80 | 職官類存目 | |
81-82 | 政書類 | Books on statecraft and administration |
83-84 | 政書類存目 | |
85-86 | 目錄類 | Bibliographies and catalogues |
87 | 目錄類存目 | |
史評類 | Historical critique | |
89-90 | 史評類存目 | |
子部 Masters and Philosophers | ||
91-94 | 儒家類 | Confucian books |
95-98 | 儒家類存目 | |
99 | 兵家類 | Military books |
100 | 兵家類存目 | |
101 | 法家類 法家類存目 |
Legalist treatises |
102 | 農家類 農家類存目 |
Agriculture and agronomy |
103-104 | 醫家類 | Medicine and pharmacology |
105 | 醫家類存目 | |
106-107 | 天文算法類 天文算法類存目 |
Astronomy and mathematics |
108-109 | 術數類 | Divination |
110-111 | 術數類存目 | |
112-113 | 藝術類 | Art |
114 | 藝術類存目 | |
115 | 譜錄類 | Material culture and nature studies |
116 | 譜錄類存目 | |
117-123 | 雜家類 | Books on miscellaneous issues |
124-134 | 雜家類存目 | |
135-136 | 類書類 | Encyclopaedias and handbooks |
136-139 | 類書類存目 | |
140-142 | 小說家類 | Novellas and stories |
143-144 | 小說家類存目 | |
145 | 釋家類 釋家類存目 |
Buddhist books |
146 | 道家類 | Daoist books |
147 | 道家類存目 | |
集部 Belles-lettres | ||
148 | 楚辭類 楚辭類存目 |
Poetry of the South and commentaries |
149-173 | 別集類 | Collections of individual writers |
174-185 | 別集類存目 | |
186-190 | 總集類 | General collections and anthologies |
191-194 | 總集類存目 | |
195-196 | 詩文評類 | Literary critique |
197 | 詩文評類存目 | |
198-199 | 詞曲類 | Songs and arias |
200 | 詞曲類存目 |